he United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) is a federal agency within the Department of Health and Human Services responsible for protecting public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation. Established in 1906, the FDA plays a crucial role in regulating and supervising these sectors.
The FDA's functions include evaluating new drugs and medical devices before they reach the market, monitoring adverse effects, and ensuring proper labeling and marketing practices. It also sets standards for food safety, oversees food manufacturing processes, and responds to foodborne illnesses. Additionally, the FDA regulates tobacco products, aiming to reduce tobacco use and its health impacts.
Through scientific research, inspection, and enforcement activities, the FDA helps maintain public health, fosters innovation, and ensures that products meet high standards of quality and safety. Its regulatory actions are critical in ensuring consumer trust and health protection in the United States.