RoHS, which stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, is a directive established by the European Union to limit the use of specific hazardous materials found in electrical and electronic products. First adopted in 2003 and enforced since 2006, RoHS aims to reduce the environmental impact and health risks associated with electronics waste by restricting substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, and certain flame retardants (PBB and PBDE).
RoHS compliance is crucial for manufacturers and importers of electronic products who wish to sell their goods in the EU market. It requires rigorous testing and documentation to ensure that products do not exceed the maximum allowable levels of restricted substances. This directive not only promotes safer recycling and disposal processes but also encourages the development and use of alternative, environmentally-friendly materials and components.
The global influence of RoHS has led to the adoption of similar regulations in other regions, further advancing the movement towards safer and more sustainable electronic manufacturing practices worldwide.